Phosphorus oxychloride → 4-chloro-5-nitropyrimidin-2-amine

HRID 2304473Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2304473 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6](O)[C:5]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:14])=O>>[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([Cl:14])[C:5]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[CH:4][N:3]=1

Participants

3

Reactant 2

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 178508524HCID 178508524, compound

Product 1

HCID 3199954-chloro-5-nitropyrimidin-2-amine

Procedure

A suspension of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-nitropyrimidine (5.0 g, 32.1 mmol) in phosphorous oxychloride (100 mL) was refluxed overnight, and the excess phosphorous oxychloride was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with ice (100 g) in an ice-bath, and the mixture was neutralized with concentrated aqueous sodium carbonate solution. A yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water: yield, 1.39 g (25%); mp 191-194° C. dec.; 1H NMR d 8.45 (br s, 2 H, NH2, exchange with D2O), 9.03 (s, 1 H, H-6); MS (EI) calcd. nmz for C4H3N4O235Cl 173.9944, found 173.9934; calcd. m/z for C4H3N4O237Cl 175.9915, found 175.9916.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas refluxed overnight
  2. customthe excess phosphorous oxychloride was evaporated under reduced pressure
  3. additionThe residue was mixed with ice (100 g) in an ice-bath
  4. filtrationA yellow precipitate was collected by filtration
  5. washwashed with water
  6. customyield

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-cc2f6907d0fb4802951ac9bb21c93700
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_08
Patent number
US06436945B2

Reaction notes

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