2-Mercaptoethanol → HCID 18433348, compound
Reaction equation
[SH:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][OH:4].[OH-].[Na+].[CH3:7][N:8]([CH3:11])C=O.[Br:12][C:13]1[CH:14]=[N:15][CH:16]=[C:17]([Br:19])[CH:18]=1>O.CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCC>[Br:12][C:13]1[CH:18]=[C:17]([S:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][OH:4])[CH:16]=[N:15][CH:14]=1.[Br:19][C:17]1[CH:18]=[C:13]([S:1][CH2:2][CH2:7][NH:8][CH3:11])[CH:14]=[N:15][CH:16]=1Participants
Procedure
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a mixture of 2-mercaptoethanol (3.30 g, 42.21 mmol), sodium hydroxide (1.69 g, 42.21 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was stirred at ambient temperature for 4 h. The resulting solution was cooled to 0-5° C. and 3,5-dibromopyridine (8.00 g, 33.77 mmol) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for 20 min, warmed to ambient temperature and further stirred for 1 h. TLC analysis on silica gel eluting with EtOAc-hexane (3:1) indicated an incomplete reaction. Therefore, the mixture was heated at 75° C. (oil bath temperature) for 17 h. After cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was poured into water (250 mL) and extracted with ether (3×75 mL). The combined ether extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated (rotary evaporator) to a light-yellow oil. The oil was vacuum distilled using a short-path distillation apparatus to afford 4.55 g (57.5%) of a light-yellow oil, bp 138-140° C. at 0.35 mm Hg.
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting solution was cooled to 0-5° C.
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for 20 min
- temperaturewarmed to ambient temperature
- stirringfurther stirred for 1 h
- customan incomplete reaction
- temperatureTherefore, the mixture was heated at 75° C. (oil bath temperature) for 17 h
- temperatureAfter cooling to ambient temperature
- extractionextracted with ether (3×75 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined ether extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- custom(rotary evaporator) to a light-yellow oil
- distillationdistilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cc29acfaa91843a4ba1c69660393ddf7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_08
- Patent number
- US06441006B2
Reaction notes
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