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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 233083Generated: October 30, 2026

Styrene → 3-(2-Phenylethenyl)-5H,6H,12H,13H-indeno[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-7(7H)-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/233083

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantStyreneHCID 7501—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant3-bromo-5H,6H,12H,13H-indeno[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-7(7H)oneHCID 19711264—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-(2-Phenylethenyl)-5H,6H,12H,13H-indeno[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-7(7H)-oneHCID 5710258980%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-bromo-5H,6H,12H,13H-indeno[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-7(7H)one (Compound I-9) (100 mg, 0.26 mmol), styrene (30 mg, 0.29 mmol) and triethylamine (0.5 mL) in DMF (4 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (25 mg). The solution was heated in a sealed reaction tube at 100°-110° C. for 48 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, filtered through a pad of Celite®, then the solvent was concentrated at reduced pressure. The product was triturated with MeOH to give 85 mg (80%) of a brown solid. Recrystallization from DMF-Et2O gave the product, Compound I-24, as a tan solid. The melting point was greater than 300° C. The following NMR data were obtained: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): δ 4.2 (s, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 7.25-7.5 (m, 7H), 7.6-7.75 (m,4H), 7.8 (d, 1H, J=8Hz), 8.2 (s, 1H), 8.6 (s, 1H), 9.4 (d, 1H, J=9 Hz), 12.8 (s, 1H). MS(FAB): m/e 413 (m+1)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05591855
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_01
ORD IDord-6d93a846513b42799693a1ffae7fe413
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_01