Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Bromide ion | HCID 259 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrogen Bromide | HCID 260 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl vinyl ketone | HCID 6570 | — |
| Reactant | Cyclopropyl methyl ketone | HCID 13004 | — |
| Reactant | Tributylphosphine | HCID 13831 | — |
| Reactant | 88467-55-4 | HCID 13588493 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 14103497 | HCID 14103497 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178455851 | HCID 178455851 | — |
| Catalyst | Adams' catalyst | HCID 345198 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Product | HCID 19847213 | HCID 19847213 | — |
Reaction Steps
The novel synthesis of racemic 6,12-dimethylpentadecan-2-one is shown in FIG. 4 and described in detail below in Example 2. Briefly, the synthesis of racemic 6,12-dimethylpentadecan-2-one was initiated by the reaction of methylcyclopropyl ketone with n-propylmagnesium bromide. The intermediate tertiary carbinol was isomerized to the homoallylic bromide (1) with hydrobromic acid. The allic bromide (1) was reduced to 1-bromo-4-methylheptane (2) by hydrogenation with PtO2. The saturated bromide (2) was converted to the corresponding organocopper reagent which was reacted with methyl vinyl ketone in the presence of tri-n-butyl phosphine to produce 8-methylundecan-2-one (3). A Wittig reaction between the C-12 methylketone (3) and ethylene ketal pentan-2-one phosphonium salt (4), produced a mixture of the Z and E isomers of the ethylene ketal of 6,12-dimethyl-(5) (15% yield). The unsaturated ethylene ketals were hydrogenated and then subjected to acid hydrolysis to produce 6,12-dimethylpentadecan-2-one (7). The final product was purified by high-performance liquid chomatography (HPLC) and GLC.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04871537 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1989_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-9639751c739940e3916108f4c4c79fa4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1989_10 |
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