Methanol → Cyclohexanol, 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([OH:15])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)([CH2:4][C:5]([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[CH3:6])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].CO.[H][H]>[Rh].C(O)(=O)C>[C:1]([CH:9]1[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH:12]([OH:15])[CH2:13][CH2:14]1)([CH2:4][C:5]([CH3:8])([CH3:7])[CH3:6])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
4-t-octylphenol (250 g, used as received from Rohm and Haas), methanol (250 ml), acetic acid (2.5 ml) and rhodium on carbon catalyst (5.0 g, 5% rhodium, MCB Chemicals) were added to a 3 L glass lined autoclave. The autoclave was charged to 60 psig H2 and heated at 60° C. until hydrogen uptake was complete (about 10 hrs.). The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the catalyst was removed by filtration in a glove bag under a nitrogen atmosphere (CAUTION: pyrophoric catalyst). The solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator and the residue was dissoved in dichloromethane and extracted with 10% sodium carbonate solution (3×250 ml) to remove phenolic contamination, thus avoiding the formation of a yellow impurity in the subsequent oxidation step. The dichloromethane solution was washed with 25% sulfuric acid (2×100 ml) distilled water (1×250 ml), and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, after which the solvent was evaporated to isolate 4-t-octylcyclohexanol as a low melting off-white solid (182 g, 81%).
Workup
- additionThe autoclave was charged to 60 psig H2
- custom(about 10 hrs.)
- customthe catalyst was removed by filtration in a glove bag under a nitrogen atmosphere (CAUTION: pyrophoric catalyst)
- customThe solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator
- extractionextracted with 10% sodium carbonate solution (3×250 ml)
- customto remove phenolic contamination
- washThe dichloromethane solution was washed with 25% sulfuric acid (2×100 ml)
- distillationdistilled water (1×250 ml)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customafter which the solvent was evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7a6c8232f8e94fa7976dca173e2792fe
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_10
- Patent number
- US04876046
Reaction notes
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