Phosphorus oxychloride → 1,6-Dichlorophthalazine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:8](=O)[NH:7][N:6]=[CH:5]2.P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:15])=O>>[Cl:15][C:8]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:3][C:2]([Cl:1])=[CH:11][CH:10]=2)[CH:5]=[N:6][N:7]=1Participants
3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 105 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 6-chlorophthalazin-1 (2H)-one (10.0 g, 55.4 mmol) and phosphoryl trichloride (50.0 mL, 538 mmol, Aldrich) was heated to 105° C. for 8 h. After cooling to RT, the mixture was concentrated, re-dissolved in CH2Cl2 and neutralized with sat aq. NaHCO3. After stirring for 3 h, the organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered through a SiO2, eluting with EtOAc, and concentrated to give the title compound as a tan solid. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z: 199 (M+1).
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to RT
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated
- dissolutionre-dissolved in CH2Cl2 and neutralized with sat aq. NaHCO3
- customthe organic layer was collected
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered through a SiO2
- washeluting with EtOAc
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-32321f37fd8a494a9b954389234cc634
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_07
- Patent number
- US07759337B2
Reaction notes
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