4-Aminophenol → m-aminophenoxy-2-methylpropyl Methyldimethoxysilane
Reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:6]([NH2:7])=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3](O)[CH:2]=1.[OH-:9].[Na+].CS(C)=O.[CH3:15][CH:16]([CH2:24]Cl)[CH2:17][Si:18]([CH3:23])([O:21][CH3:22])[O:19][CH3:20]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[NH2:7][C:6]1[CH:1]=[C:2]([CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=1)[O:9][CH2:20][O:19][Si:18]([CH2:17][CH:16]([CH3:24])[CH3:15])([CH3:23])[O:21][CH3:22]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 115 °C
Procedure
Using the general procedure described in Example 1 a reactor is charged with 60 g (0.55 mole) of p-aminophenol, 43.28 g of a 50% by weight aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.54 mole NaOH), 112 cc dimethylsulfoxide and 120 cc toluene. The resultant mixture is heated to the boiling point for six hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to remove all of the water present by azeotropic distillation. The reaction mixture is then allowed to cool to about 75° C., at which time 117 g (0.56 mole) of 2-methylchloropropyl methyldimethoxysilane are added dropwise while the reaction mixture is stirred. Following completion of the addition the reaction mixture is heated at 115° C. for about 16 hours, following which the mixture is allowed to cool and is filtered to remove any solid material. The solvents are then removed under a pressure of about 15 mm of mercury at a temperature of about 60° C. The pressure is then reduced to 2 mm of mercury and the material boiling at 165° C. is collected. Analysis by vapor phase chromatography indicates that the purity of the product, a pale yellow viscous liquid, was greater than 98%.
Workup
- customto remove all of the water present
- distillationby azeotropic distillation
- additionare added dropwise while the reaction mixture
- additioncompletion of the addition the reaction mixture
- temperatureto cool
- filtrationis filtered
- customto remove any solid material
- customThe solvents are then removed under a pressure of about 15 mm of mercury at a temperature of about 60° C
- customthe material boiling at 165° C. is collected
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-61ad4f733e6d4c6888e1b2f8b523b3bc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1987_02
- Patent number
- US04645844
Reaction notes
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