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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2370604Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-6,8-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2370604

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantCyclobutanoneHCID 14496—
ReactantAmmonium CarbonateHCID 517111—
ReactantWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octane-6,8-dioneHCID 24282339%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Sodium cyanide (1.47 g, 30 mmole) then ammonium carbonate (7.5 g, 78 mmole) are added under argon and at 23° to a solution of cyclobutanone (1.49 ml, 20 mmole) diluted in an ethanol-water solvent mixture (16 ml). The reaction mixture is heated for 6 hours at 70° C. After cooling down the reaction medium, water (15 ml) is poured in, then a solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (13 ml) is added carefully. After stirring for 10 hours at 23° C. the ethanol and part of the water content of the reaction mixture are evaporated with a rotary evaporator. The precipitate is filtered on frit then washed with water. The expected compound is obtained in the form of a beige powder with a yield of 39% (1.1 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08710091B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_04
ORD IDord-d5e38befd5154571b75d4c1bf43ee6ce
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_04