Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Reactant | 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne | HCID 13512 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromothiazole | HCID 76430 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Solvent | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane | HCID 8071 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 9898926 | HCID 9898926 | 28% |
Reaction Steps
Triphenylphosphine (380 mg, 1.5 mmol) was dissolved in TBF (20 mL), then argon was bubbled through the solution for several minutes to deoxygenate it. Palladium(II) acetate (82 mg, 0.37 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was heated to 60° C. for 0.5 h, and then cooled to ambient temperature. CuI (210 mg, 1.1 mmol), 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole (1.6 g, 9.8 mmol), potassium carbonate (4.2 g, 31 mmol) and water (0.70 mL, 39 mmol) were dissolved in DME (30 mL) and argon was bubbled through the mixture for several minutes to deoxygenate the mixture. 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne (1.0 g, 12.2 mmol) was then added to mixture. The catalyst solution of triphenylphosphine and palladium (II) acetate in THF was added to the reaction flask which was heated to 30° C. for 2 h. After this time heating was discontinued and the mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature. After stirring for 16 h, GC/MS analysis showed the reaction to be complete. The mixture was filtered through Celite.™., the filter pad was washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate, and the combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (200 mL), washed with water (200 mL), brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with hexane, then 99:1 hexane:ethyl acetate to afford 2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)-1,3-thiazole (0.45 g, 28% yield) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) Δ7.74 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.33 (s, 9H). MS (ESI) 166.1 (M++H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07462619B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2008_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6e9439eddff1484b9fb605d4281e2e81 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2008_12 |
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