反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 80 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
[2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-chloromethane (1 eq.), THF (1 L/mol), water (0.7 L/mol), Pd(OAc)2 (1.3 mol %), dppp (2.6 mol %) and sodium acetate (2.5 eq.) were placed in a inertized reactor. The reaction mixture is placed under a CO pressure of 4 bars and allowed to stir at 80° C. for 20 hours. The organic layer is separated and evaporated under pressure. Toluene (0.75 L/mol) is added to the residue and the carboxylic acid is extracted with a 2 N solution of sodium hydroxide (0.75 L/mol). The black particles of palladium are removed by filtration over Celite. The water layer is placed in a flask and acetic acid (0.9 L/mol) is added. The mixture is warmed up to 80° C. then allowed to spontaneously cool down. The crystallisation starts around 50° C. The crystals are filtered off at room temperature, washed with water and dried to give black [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid (91%). Treatment of 5 g of black [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid with charcoal in 25 ml of a mixture of acetic acid and water (7/3) allows the isolation of pure white crystals of [2-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-phenyl]-acetic acid. This step can be performed before the first addition of acetic acid.
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe organic layer is separated
- customevaporated under pressure
- additionToluene (0.75 L/mol) is added to the residue
- extractionthe carboxylic acid is extracted with a 2 N solution of sodium hydroxide (0.75 L/mol)
- customThe black particles of palladium are removed by filtration over Celite
- customThe water layer is placed in a flask
- additionacetic acid (0.9 L/mol) is added
- temperatureThe mixture is warmed up to 80° C.
- temperatureto spontaneously cool down
- customThe crystallisation
- customstarts around 50° C
- filtrationThe crystals are filtered off at room temperature
- washwashed with water
- customdried