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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2396501Generated: October 29, 2026

Benzoic Acid → 5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2396501

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzoic AcidHCID 243—
ReactantBromide ionHCID 259—
ReactantAzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 6547—
ReactantBenzoyl PeroxideHCID 7187—
ReactantDibenzosuberoneHCID 14589—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantN-bromobutanimideHCID 67184—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
SolventCarbon TetrachlorideHCID 5943—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-oneHCID 16679—

Reaction Steps

The general procedure for the synthesis of 4"-aryl-substituted 8,9-dicarboxydibenzo[2,3:5,6]bicyclo[5.2.0]nonan-4-ones is illustrated in scheme I. Bromination of o-phenethylbenzoic acid in sulfur dioxide in the presence of TFA provides the desired product 2-(p-bromophenethyl)-benzoic acid (Ib). Cyclization to the desired dibenzosuberone Ic can be accomplished by heating benzoic acid derivative Ib in neat polyphosphoric acid or, alternatively the acid chloride, prepared using thionyl chloride, can be treated with AlCl3 in CH2Cl2. Treatment of Ic with NBS and AIBN or benzoylperoxide in refluxing CCl4 followed by elimination of the newly added bromide with triethylamine affords the desired dibenzosuberenone derivative Id. Photolysis of Id with an excess of maleic anhydride in toluene in a Rayonet reactor irradiating with 300 nanometer tubes or with a Hanovia medium pressure Hg lamp with a pyrex filter provides, after hydrolysis with NaOH and purification, the desired diacid derivative Ie. Further elaboration of the 4"-position can be carded out by coupling of Ie with a variety of aryl boronic acid derivatives and tin reagents. ##STR15##

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05492917
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_02
ORD IDord-a27116fa8eca464ca23c63a048b95339
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_02