反应详情

15 ml of water, 35 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 50 ml of toluene and 10 gm of 4-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)-4-oxo-butyric acid were added to 20 gm of amalgamated zinc (Org. Synthesis, Coll. Vol. III, 786), and the mixture was refluxed for 6 hours while stirring, another 10 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid being added after 3 hours. Subsequently, the mixture was vacuum-filtered to remove the unreacted zinc, and the filtrate was extracted with ether. The residue remaining after evaporation of the ether was recrystallized from cyclohexane, yielding 7.5 gm (79% of theory) of colorless 4-(4'-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)-butyric acid, m.p. 118°-120° C.

1. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 6 hours
2. filtrationSubsequently, the mixture was vacuum-filtered
3. customto remove the unreacted zinc
4. extractionthe filtrate was extracted with ether
5. customafter evaporation of the ether
6. customwas recrystallized from cyclohexane