Ethylamine → 3-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid

HRID 239798Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 239798 reaction equation
[Na+].Cl[CH2:3][CH:4]([OH:10])[CH2:5][S:6]([O-:9])(=[O:8])=[O:7].[CH2:11]([NH2:13])[CH3:12].[Na]>O>[CH2:11]([NH:13][CH2:3][CH:4]([OH:10])[CH2:5][S:6]([OH:9])(=[O:8])=[O:7])[CH3:12]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
4.699999809265137 °C

Procedure

A solution of 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (10 g, 50.9 mmol) in water (total volume: 40 mL) was added over 5 hours, via a syringe pump, to a cold (4.7° C.) solution of ethyl amine in water. The mixture was stirred for an additional 2 hours at 4.7° C. then for 18 hours at room temperature. NMR: quantitative yield. The mixture was concentrated. A solid could not be obtained: the sodium salt was too hygroscopic. The solution was treated with Amberlite IR-120 Plus, acid form, ion-exchange resin to give the free acid. It was still too hygroscopic to be obtained as a solid form. Submitted as a solution: d=1.314 g/mL, 62.5% w/w of the free acid in water. The 1H and 13C NMR and MS were consistent with the structure.

Workup

  1. waitfor 18 hours at room temperature
  2. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated
  3. customA solid could not be obtained
  4. additionThe solution was treated with Amberlite IR-120 Plus, acid form, ion-exchange resin
  5. customto give the free acid
  6. customto be obtained as a solid form

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-36d493ff747b4a87872239fe8b50d06d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_02
Patent number
US08642801B2

Reaction notes

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