Ethylamine → 3-(ethylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid
Reaction equation
[Na+].Cl[CH2:3][CH:4]([OH:10])[CH2:5][S:6]([O-:9])(=[O:8])=[O:7].[CH2:11]([NH2:13])[CH3:12].[Na]>O>[CH2:11]([NH:13][CH2:3][CH:4]([OH:10])[CH2:5][S:6]([OH:9])(=[O:8])=[O:7])[CH3:12]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 4.699999809265137 °C
Procedure
A solution of 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (10 g, 50.9 mmol) in water (total volume: 40 mL) was added over 5 hours, via a syringe pump, to a cold (4.7° C.) solution of ethyl amine in water. The mixture was stirred for an additional 2 hours at 4.7° C. then for 18 hours at room temperature. NMR: quantitative yield. The mixture was concentrated. A solid could not be obtained: the sodium salt was too hygroscopic. The solution was treated with Amberlite IR-120 Plus, acid form, ion-exchange resin to give the free acid. It was still too hygroscopic to be obtained as a solid form. Submitted as a solution: d=1.314 g/mL, 62.5% w/w of the free acid in water. The 1H and 13C NMR and MS were consistent with the structure.
Workup
- waitfor 18 hours at room temperature
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated
- customA solid could not be obtained
- additionThe solution was treated with Amberlite IR-120 Plus, acid form, ion-exchange resin
- customto give the free acid
- customto be obtained as a solid form
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-36d493ff747b4a87872239fe8b50d06d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patent number
- US08642801B2
Reaction notes
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