Toluene → 4-Chloro-6-cyclopropylpyrimidine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6](Cl)[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].[C:15]1([CH3:21])C=CC=C[CH:16]=1>C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C12(P(C34CC5CC(CC(C5)C3)C4)CCCC)CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH:21]2[CH2:15][CH2:16]2)[N:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidine (200 mg, 1.342 mmol) in toluene (5.00 mL) in a 2 mL microwave vial was added potassium cyclopropyl(trifluoro)borate (219 mg, 1.477 mmol) (Frontier Scientific Inc.), di(1-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine (14.44 mg, 0.040 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (6.03 mg, 0.027 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1312 mg, 4.03 mmol) and stirred under argon at 100° C. for 24 hrs in a microwave reactor. The reaction mixture was washed with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL). The organic layers were collected, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness in vacuo to afford a crude residue. Crude residues were then purified on Biotage Isolera Four (25 g pre-packed cartridge) eluting with 0-15% ethyl acetate-isohexane. The appropriate fractions were combined and evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (80 mg).
Workup
- washThe reaction mixture was washed with water (50 mL)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 mL)
- customThe organic layers were collected
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated to dryness in vacuo
- customto afford a crude residue
- customCrude residues were then purified on Biotage Isolera Four (25 g pre-packed cartridge)
- washeluting with 0-15% ethyl acetate-isohexane
- customevaporated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8f4e569c559f4e788572948b6f3a6ab9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_08
- Patent number
- US08796283B2
Reaction notes
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