Acetic Acid → 2,3,4,6-Tetrafluorophenylhydrazine

HRID 2413085Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2413085 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:8]([F:9])=[C:7]([F:10])[CH:6]=[C:5]([F:11])[C:3]=1[NH2:4].[N:12]([O-])=O.[Na+].Cl.C(O)(=O)C>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[F:1][C:2]1[C:8]([F:9])=[C:7]([F:10])[CH:6]=[C:5]([F:11])[C:3]=1[NH:4][NH2:12]

Participants

6

Procedure

2,3,4,6-Tetrafluoroaniline (27.5 g) was diazotised with sodium nitrite (12.5 g) in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (580 ml) and glacial acetic acid (110 ml). The filtered diazonium salt solution was reduced by the addition of a solution of stannous chloride dihydrate (108 g) in concentrated sulphuric acid (108 ml) at 0°-10° C. The resulting hydrazine hydrochloride solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in water and basified by the addition of aqueous ammonia solution (S.G. 0.880). The precipitated solid was filtered off and the filter pad was well washed with diethyl ether. The ethereal washings were combined with ether extracts of the filtrate, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. Trituration of the residue with hexane gave 2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenylhydrazine (18.3 g), m.p. 74°-76° C., in the form of off-white crystals.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting hydrazine hydrochloride solution was evaporated to dryness
  2. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in water
  3. additionbasified by the addition of aqueous ammonia solution (S.G. 0.880)
  4. filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
  5. washthe filter pad was well washed with diethyl ether
  6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. customevaporated to dryness

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ed407b3460da493b9aab3515e5b77d33
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1985_01
Patent number
US04496390

Reaction notes

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