Bromine → 2-Benzhydryloxycarbonyl-7-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[2-(pyrid-3-yl-amino)-thiazol-5-yl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene
Reaction equation
BrBr.[CH:3]([O:16][C:17]([C:19]1[N:20]2[CH:23]([S:24][CH2:25][C:26]=1[CH:27]=[CH:28]N(C)C)[CH:22]([NH:32][C:33]([O:35][C:36]([CH3:39])([CH3:38])[CH3:37])=[O:34])[C:21]2=[O:40])=[O:18])([C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1)[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.[N:41]1[CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=[C:43]([NH:47][C:48]([NH2:50])=[S:49])[CH:42]=1>C(Cl)Cl.O1CCCC1.O>[CH:3]([O:16][C:17]([C:19]1[N:20]2[CH:23]([S:24][CH2:25][C:26]=1[C:27]1[S:49][C:48]([NH:47][C:43]3[CH:42]=[N:41][CH:46]=[CH:45][CH:44]=3)=[N:50][CH:28]=1)[CH:22]([NH:32][C:33]([O:35][C:36]([CH3:38])([CH3:37])[CH3:39])=[O:34])[C:21]2=[O:40])=[O:18])([C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
A solution of bromine (35.96 g) in dry methylene chloride (40 cc) is added dropwise to a solution, cooled to -75° C., of 2-benzhydryloxycarbonyl-7-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene, E-form, (107.1 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (600 cc). The mixture is stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes and pyrid-3-yl-thiourea (30.64 g) dissolved in a mixture (400 cc) of water and tetrahydrofuran (50:50 by volume) is then added. The cooling bath is removed and the mixture is stirred at 20° C. for 17 hours. The brown solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (1.5 liters) and is then washed successively with distilled water (1 liter), a half-saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 liter), distilled water (1 liter) and a saturated sodium chloride solution (500 cc). The organic phase is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 30° C., the residue is chromatographed on a column (height: 46 cm, diameter: 8.1 cm) of silica gel (0.06-0.20 mm), elution being carried out successively with a mixture (5 liters) of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate (50:50 by volume), a mixture (5 liters) of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate (25:75 by volume) and ethyl acetate (7 liters), 1 liter fractions being collected. Fractions 8 to 17, containing the pure product, are combined and concentrated to a residual volume of 250 cc. A yellow suspension is obtained, which is kept at 5° C. for 12 hours. The solid is filtered off, washed with ethyl ether (3×100 cc) and dried under reduced pressure (1 mm Hg; 0.13 kPa). 2-Benzhydryloxycarbonyl-7-t-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[2-(pyrid-3-yl-amino)-thiazol-5-yl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene (14.5 g) is thus obtained in the form of a yellow powder.
Workup
- additionis then added
- customThe cooling bath is removed
- stirringthe mixture is stirred at 20° C. for 17 hours
- additionThe brown solution is diluted with ethyl acetate (1.5 liters)
- washis then washed successively with distilled water (1 liter)
- distillationa half-saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (1 liter), distilled water (1 liter)
- dry with materialThe organic phase is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate
- customAfter evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 30° C.
- customthe residue is chromatographed on a column (height: 46 cm, diameter: 8.1 cm) of silica gel (0.06-0.20 mm), elution
- customa mixture (5 liters) of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate (25:75 by volume) and ethyl acetate (7 liters), 1 liter fractions being collected
- additionFractions 8 to 17, containing the pure product
- concentrationconcentrated to a residual volume of 250 cc
- customA yellow suspension is obtained
- waitwhich is kept at 5° C. for 12 hours
- filtrationThe solid is filtered off
- washwashed with ethyl ether (3×100 cc)
- customdried under reduced pressure (1 mm Hg; 0.13 kPa)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ad76c885ba914a57ae8db15e2029a535
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_01
- Patent number
- US04496560
Reaction notes
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