Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Benzophenone | HCID 3102 | — |
| Reactant | Benzonitrile, 4-bromo- | HCID 12162 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3,3-Triphenylacrylonitrile | HCID 22743 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418361 | HCID 178418361 | — |
| Product | HCID 22630525 | HCID 22630525 | — |
Reaction Steps
A related material was prepared in which the vinylic hydrogen of C(DPVBi)4 is substituted with a cyano group. The stabilized LUMO of the cyano-substituted triphenylethene fragment (2,3,3-triphenylacrylonitrile) is expected to enhance electron injection and transport as is observed for CN-PPV.38 Knovenagle condensation between 4-bromobenzonitrile and benzophenone gives 2-(4-bromophenyl)-3,3-diphenylacrylonitrile (Scheme 4). Metathesis of the bromine atom for boronpinacolate proceeds in good yield using the method of Miyaura.39 In this case metathesis of bromine using the n-BuLi/B(OiPr)3 protocol is not compatible with the sensitive cyano functionality. Five equivalents of 2-(4-pinacolatoboron-phenyl)-3,3-diphenylacrylonitrile react smoothly with tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)methane using the optimized Pd(dppf)Cl2 catalyzed coupling conditions to yield tetrakis(4,4′-(3,3-diphenylacrylonitrile)-1,1′-biphenyl)methane, C(DPAB)4 in 82% yield, following purification by flash chromatography. Compound C(DPAB)4 has been fully characterized and the details can be found in the Examples.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06824890B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2004_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d9bf014beb234e9a9038efa2e254c59d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2004_11 |
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