反应详情

温度

5 °C

83.1 g (0.5 moles) of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde are suspended in 45.5 g (0.5 moles) of nitroethanol in the presence of 2.5 ml of triethylamine catalyst, and the mixture is stirred at 5° C. on an ice-water bath for 5.5 hours. 30 ml of chloroform are added to the reaction mixture in small portions within 5 hours. The mixture is allowed to stand for 12 hours under cooling and then acidified with 2 ml of acetic acid. The separated crystals are filtered off, washed with chloroform and ice-cold water and dried. 96.1 g (74.7%) of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol are obtained; m.p.: 134°-138° C.

1. waitto stand for 12 hours
2. temperatureunder cooling
3. filtrationThe separated crystals are filtered off
4. washwashed with chloroform and ice-cold water
5. customdried