反应详情

温度

120 °C

p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (15.2 g, 0.08 mol) is added in portions with stirring to 6 g (0.08 mol) of 1,2-diaminopropane under nitrogen. To the resulting melt (ca 100° C.) is added in portions 12.6 g (0.076 mol) of 5-cyano-1,3-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole (mp 93° C.); the mixture is stirred and heated to 120° C. and 25 ml of o-dichlorobenzene is added; stirring is continued at 120°-130° for 0.5 hours then at 160° C. for three hours. The cooled mixture is extracted with 75 ml of 3N HCl. The aqueous extract is made strongly basic with a large excess of concentrated NH4OH and the mixture is extracted thoroughly with methylene dichloride. Evaporation of the extract gives 14.3 g (84%) of 2-(1,3-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazol-5-yl)-4-methylimidazoline, mp 98°-101°.

1. stirringstirring
2. waitat 160° C. for three hours
3. extractionThe cooled mixture is extracted with 75 ml of 3N HCl
4. extractionThe aqueous extract
5. extractionthe mixture is extracted thoroughly with methylene dichloride
6. customEvaporation of the extract