1-Bromo-3-chloropropane → HCID 13064814, compound
Reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH2:7][CH2:6][NH:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]1.Br[CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][Cl:18]>[OH-].[Na+].CC(C)=O>[Cl:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][N:5]1[CH2:6][CH2:7][C:2]([OH:1])([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH2:3][CH2:4]1Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A solution of 4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine (35.4 g, 0.2 mole) in 50 ml of 20% NaOH and 250 ml of acetone was cooled at <15° and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (31.4 g, 0.2 mole) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and concentrated in vacuo at <40°. The concentrate was converted to the HCl salt with HCL(g)/2-PrOH and concentrated in vacuo to an oil. The oil crystallized in hot acetone and the solid salt was collected and dried. The salt was warmed in 2-PrOH, cooled and filtered to remove 8 g of quaternary salt. mp >260°. The filtrate was warmed and diluted with ethyl acetate to obtain the desired salt. Yield 13 g (22.5%), m.p. 173°-6° (dec.).
Workup
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo at <40°
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo to an oil
- customThe oil crystallized in hot acetone
- customthe solid salt was collected
- customdried
- temperatureThe salt was warmed in 2-PrOH
- temperaturecooled
- filtrationfiltered
- customto remove 8 g of quaternary salt
- temperatureThe filtrate was warmed
- additiondiluted with ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d156e2f6317846b4b59252ac5998947d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1978_08
- Patent number
- US04110536
Reaction notes
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