Ammonia → 6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:10](=[CH:11][C:12]=1[O:13][CH3:14])[C:9](=O)[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]2.[NH3:16].C(O)C.[BH4-].[Na+]>CC(C)[O-].[Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-]>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:10](=[CH:11][C:12]=1[O:13][CH3:14])[CH:9]([NH2:16])[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6]2Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
3,4-Dihydro-6,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1(2H)-one (5.00 g, 24.2 mmol), titanium(IV) isopropoxide (14.1 mL, 48.5 mmol) and 2 M solution of ammonia in ethanol (60.6 mL, 121 mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and sodium borohydride was added portionwise during 10 min. (1.37 g, 36.4 mmol); the resultant mixture was stirred at rt for an additional 3 h. The reaction was quenched by pouring it into ammonium hydroxide (2 M, 130 mL), the precipitate that formed was filtered off and washed with ethyl acetate (25 mL×3). The organic layer was separated and the remaining aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×2). The combined organic extracts were washed with 1 M HCl (50 mL). The acidic aqueous extracts were washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL), then treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 M) to pH 10-12, and extracted with ethyl acetate (75 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (75 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product (200 mg, 4% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.71 (m, 2H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.76 (m, 2H).
Workup
- customThe reaction was quenched
- additionby pouring it into ammonium hydroxide (2 M, 130 mL)
- customthe precipitate that formed
- filtrationwas filtered off
- washwashed with ethyl acetate (25 mL×3)
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe remaining aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×2)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with 1 M HCl (50 mL)
- washThe acidic aqueous extracts were washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL)
- additiontreated with aqueous sodium hydroxide (2 M) to pH 10-12
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (75 mL×3)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (75 mL)
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fbcc35428a9141f6850c0937fcfc76b7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_06
- Patent number
- US07968538B2
Reaction notes
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