反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 20 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
At a jacket temperature of 20° C. the reactor was charged with (R)-1-(4-chloro-2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (4.23 kg; 1.1 equiv.) and dioxane (52 L; 10 volumes). At 80° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (160-150 mbar; corresponding inner temperature: 52-53° C.) 2.5 volumes of dioxane (13 L) were removed by distillation to remove moisture. The solution was cooled to 20° C. Cesium carbonate (6.52 kg; 1.5 equiv.) was added, and the mixture was heated to 95° C. (S)-3-(4-(2-Amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid (6.95 kg; 1.0 equiv.) was added carefully in portions. The mixture was heated to 101° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 95° C., additional cesium carbonate (8.65 kg; 2.0 equiv.) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 101° C. for 24 hours. Water (39 L; 7.5 volumes) was added and the mixture was quickly cooled to 22° C. Di-t-butyl dicarbonate (289 g; 0.1 equiv.) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 22° C. Toluene (26 L; 5 volumes) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The layers were separated (product in organic layer). Water (26 L; 5 volumes) was added to the organic layer and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes. The layers were separated (product in aqueous layer). The pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to about 7.0 by addition of HCl 5 N (2 L). Ethyl acetate (26 L; 5 volumes) was added and the pH was adjusted to 4.0 by addition of HCl 5 N (2 L). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (26 L; 5 volumes). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (26 L; 5 volumes). The organic layer was concentrated at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (230-95 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.) to 3 vol. Ethanol (31.5 L; 6 volumes) was added and distilled at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (110-100 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.) was continued. 5.5 volumes of solvent were removed by distillation. Ethanol (44 L; 8.5 volumes) was added and distillation at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (110-100 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.) was continued to remove 6.5 volumes of solvent. (S)-3-(4-(2-amino-6-((R)-1-(4-chloro-2-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid was obtained as an ethanol solution.
WORKUP
后处理
- customAt 80° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (160-150 mbar; corresponding inner temperature: 52-53° C.) 2.5 volumes of dioxane (13 L) were removed by distillation
- customto remove moisture
- additionwas added carefully in portions
- temperatureThe mixture was heated to 101° C. for 2 hours
- temperatureAfter cooling to 95° C.
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated to 101° C. for 24 hours
- temperaturethe mixture was quickly cooled to 22° C
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
- customThe layers were separated (product in organic layer)
- additionWater (26 L; 5 volumes) was added to the organic layer
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 minutes
- customThe layers were separated (product in aqueous layer)
- additionThe pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to about 7.0 by addition of HCl 5 N (2 L)
- additionEthyl acetate (26 L; 5 volumes) was added
- additionthe pH was adjusted to 4.0 by addition of HCl 5 N (2 L)
- customThe layers were separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (26 L; 5 volumes)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (26 L; 5 volumes)
- concentrationThe organic layer was concentrated at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (230-95 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.) to 3 vol. Ethanol (31.5 L; 6 volumes)
- additionwas added
- distillationdistilled at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (110-100 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.)
- custom5.5 volumes of solvent were removed by distillation
- additionEthanol (44 L; 8.5 volumes) was added
- distillationdistillation at 65° C. jacket temperature and reduced pressure (110-100 mbar; keeping inner temperature below 40° C.)
- customto remove 6.5 volumes of solvent