反应详情

To a solution of 69.0 g (615 mmol) of 5-hexynoic acid and 214 mL (1540 mmol) of triethylamine in 1.0 L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at −25° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added 83.0 mL (677 mmol) of trimethylacetyl chloride over 20 min. Upon addition a white precipitate formed and the resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h. Next, 28.7 g (677 mmol) of anhydrous lithium chloride and 100.0 g (615.0 mmol) of (4S)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one were added sequentially and the mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature over 12 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (135 g, 85.4%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 5.42 (dd, J=8.9, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J=9.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.94 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (quintet, J=7.1 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: m/z (ES) 258.2 (MH)+.

1. additionUpon addition a white precipitate
2. customformed
3. customAll volatiles were removed in vacuo
4. additionthe residue was diluted with water (1 L)
5. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL)
6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL)
7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
10. customThe crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
11. washeluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient