Ethyl isobutyrate → HCID 43157030, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH2:11][C:12]#[N:13])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[O:9][CH3:10].[CH3:14][CH:15]([CH3:21])[C:16](OCC)=[O:17].[O-]CC.[Na+]>C(O)C>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH:11]([C:16](=[O:17])[CH:15]([CH3:21])[CH3:14])[C:12]#[N:13])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[O:9][CH3:10]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a mixture of [3,4-bis(methyloxy)phenyl]acetonitrile (2.0 g, 11 mmol) and ethyl 2-methylpropanoate (1.9 mL, 14 mmol) in ethanol (4 mL) was added a sodium ethoxide solution (21%, 8.4 mL, 23 mmol), and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, it was poured into a mixture of ice-water (50 mL). This aqueous mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×20 mL) then acidified to pH 1. The acidified mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). The combined extract was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 2-[3,4-bis(methyloxy)phenyl]-4-methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile as a brown oil (0.7 g, 3.4 mmol, 28% yield), MS (EI) for C14H17NO3: 248 (MH+).
Workup
- temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 18 hours
- washThis aqueous mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×20 mL)
- extractionThe acidified mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL)
- extractionThe combined extract
- washwas washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-064a9e90f6944c988cb66f37e7d2798c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_01
- Patent number
- US07872014B2
Reaction notes
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