Aniline → Chloroacetanilide

HRID 254845Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 254845 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.[Cl:15][CH2:16][C:17](Cl)=[O:18]>>[Cl:15][CH2:16][C:17]([NH:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)=[O:18]

Participants

4

Procedure

A solution of aniline (9.31 g, 100 mmol) and triethylamine (15.2 g, 150 mmol) in THE (150 mL) is cooled to −40° C. before chloroacetic acid chloride (11.3 g, 100 mmol) is slowly added in portions such that the temperature does not rise above 0° C. After completion of the addition, the brown suspension is stirred at rt for 1 h. The dark purple mixture is poured onto water (300 mL) and extracted twice with EA (300 mL). The organic extracts are washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3, 0.5 N aq. HCl, followed by water, and evaporated. The brown residue is suspended in diethyl ether, filtered off, washed with additional diethyl ether and dried under high vacuum to give 2-chloro-N-phenyl-acetamide. LC-MS: tR=0.75 min, [M+1]+=170, 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.22 (s br, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.14 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. additionis slowly added in portions such that the temperature
  2. customdoes not rise above 0° C
  3. additionAfter completion of the addition
  4. additionThe dark purple mixture is poured onto water (300 mL)
  5. extractionextracted twice with EA (300 mL)
  6. washThe organic extracts are washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3, 0.5 N aq. HCl
  7. customevaporated
  8. filtrationfiltered off
  9. washwashed with additional diethyl ether
  10. customdried under high vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fca44f70a1fa4bfeb09f8288fff5be9a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_01
Patent number
US07875726B2

Reaction notes

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