Phosphorus oxychloride → HCID 21421764, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([CH:7]([N:9]2[C:13]([C:14]([NH2:16])=O)=[CH:12][N:11]=[CH:10]2)[CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O>N1C=CC=CC=1>[C:1]1([CH:7]([N:9]2[C:13]([C:14]#[N:16])=[CH:12][N:11]=[CH:10]2)[CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a stirred and cooled (-10° C.) solution of 3.7 parts of (+)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide in 50 parts of pyridine are added dropwise, during a 15 minute period, 3.4 parts of phosphoryl chloride. The mixture is allowed to reach room temperature; then heated in a boiling water-bath for 1.5 hrs. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and poured onto 250 parts of ice-water. The precipitated product is filtered off, washed with water and dissolved in trichloromethane. The solution is dried, filtered and evaporated. The solid residue is crystallized from a mixture of 2,2'-oxybispropane and ethanol, yielding (+)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5 -carbonitrile; m.p. 129.3° C.; [α] = +40.56° (c = 1% CH3OH).
Workup
- additionare added dropwise, during a 15 minute period
- customto reach room temperature
- temperaturethen heated in a boiling water-bath for 1.5 hrs
- filtrationThe precipitated product is filtered off
- washwashed with water
- dissolutiondissolved in trichloromethane
- customThe solution is dried
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe solid residue is crystallized from a mixture of 2,2'-oxybispropane and ethanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-71bc42dceb4b4eecaacf7a654b4261d7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_07
- Patent number
- US04038286
Reaction notes
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