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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 260891Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178518972, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/260891

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantChlorophenyl isocyanateHCID 76833—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHCID 178518972HCID 17851897292%

Reaction Steps

Anhydrous aluminum chloride (1.5 g) was added to N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) under ice cooling and the resulting mixture was stirred for fifteen minutes. To the mixture was added sodium azide (0.65 g), followed by a 15 minute-stirring, addition of 2-chlorophenylisocyanate (1.53 g) and heating at 70° to 75° C. for three hours, in that order. After cooling, the reaction mixture was added with stirring to a mixture of sodium nitrite (1 g), water (200 ml) and ice (100 g) and the resulting mixture was acidified was 10% hydrochloric acid (until a potassium iodide starch paper became discolored), followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The thus obtained ethyl acetate layer was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: hexane:ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain the desired 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5(4H)-tetrazolinone (1.8 g) having a m.p. in the range of from 124.5° C. to 125.5° C. in a yield of 92% of theory.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05530135
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_06
ORD IDord-67673b7c25174711abc135355d590cc3
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_06