反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 100 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Triethylamine (40 ml) was gradually dropwise added to a toluene solution (10 liters) containing 2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-cyclopentyloxyphenylisocyanate (4.0 kg, 15.6 mol) and methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenoate (2.4 kg, purity about 90%, 18.4 mol), as put in a 20-liter stainless steel vessel, with cooling in an ice-water bath, in such a way that the temperature of the reaction solution did not rise. The whole was stirred for 2 hours at the determined temperature until the starting materials disappeared by TLC. Next, after addition of potassium carbonate (200 g, 1.45 mol), the reaction mixture was heated in a water bath (100° C.) for 4 hours with stirring with removing the methanol formed therefrom through a distillation device equipped to the reactor. After reaction, the reaction mixture was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid (10 liters) and 1N sodium hydroxide (10 liters) and further with 1N hydrochloric acid (10 liters). The toluene layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and hexane of about a half of the oily product formed was added to the oily product formed. This was then allowed to stand at room temperature for a while. A whitish yellow solid precipitated out, which was taken out by filtration and well dried to obtain 3N-(2-fluoro-4-chloro-5-cyclopentyloxyphenyl)-5-isopropylidene-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione (4.19 kg, 11.8 mol). Yield: 75.7%. Spectral data and other data of the product are those as shown in Example 27.
WORKUP
后处理
- customas put in a 20-liter stainless steel vessel
- temperaturewith cooling in an ice-water bath
- stirringwith stirring
- customwith removing the methanol
- customformed
- customthrough a distillation device equipped to the reactor
- customAfter reaction
- washthe reaction mixture was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid (10 liters) and 1N sodium hydroxide (10 liters) and further with 1N hydrochloric acid (10 liters)
- dry with materialThe toluene layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customthe solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and hexane of about a half of the oily product
- customformed
- additionwas added to the oily product
- customformed
- customto stand at room temperature for a while
- customA whitish yellow solid precipitated out
- filtrationwhich was taken out by filtration
- customwell dried