関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| 反応物 | Iodine | HCID 807 | — |
| 反応物 | Trimethyl borate | HCID 8470 | — |
| 反応物 | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| 反応物 | 1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene | HCID 14082 | — |
| 反応物 | 3-Fluorophenylboronic acid | HCID 2733986 | — |
| 反応物 | 1-Ethoxy-2,3-Difluorobenzene | HCID 2782928 | — |
| 反応物 | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| 反応物 | 1-Ethoxy-2,3-difluoro-4-iodobenzene | HCID 22008078 | — |
| 反応物 | CID 53628100 | HCID 178418400 | — |
| 触媒 | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| 溶媒 | Toluene heptane | HCID 22263336 | — |
| 溶媒 | Ethanol toluene water | HCID 86587398 | — |
| 生成物 | 4-Ethoxy-2,3,3'-trifluorobiphenyl | HCID 22008080 | 86.2% |
反応手順
Mixture of 20.0 g (79.3 mmol) of 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluoroiodobenzene [obtained by lithiating 4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzene with sec-butyl lithium and then reacting with iodine], 18.9 g (118.9 mmol) of dihydroxy(3-fluorophenyl)borane [obtained by reacting a Grignard reagent, which was prepared from 3-fluorobromobenzene and magnesium, with trimethoxyborane and then hydrolyzing with hydrochloric acid], 21.9 g (158.6 mmol) of K2CO3, 2.0 g of 5% Pd—C, and 100 ml of mixed solvent of toluene/ethanol/ water (1/1/1) was heated to reflux for 13 hours. Subsequently, after the catalyst was filtered off, the mixture was subjected to extraction with toluene, and the organic layer thus obtained was washed with water thrice and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under a reduced pressure and the residue thus obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: heptane/toluene=8/2) to obtain 17.3 g of a crude 4-ethoxy-2,3,3′-trifluorobiphenyl. (Yield: 86.2%)
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US06210761B1 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2001_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-e423a5131e13433cac4e01965d820391 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2001_04 |
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