2-Chlorobenzaldehyde → [2-(2-Thienyl)ethylamino](2-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
반응식
S(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:8]=1[CH:9]=O.[S:15]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[C:16]1[CH2:20][CH2:21][NH2:22].[C-:23]#[N:24].[Na+]>O.C(O)C>[S:15]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[C:16]1[CH2:20][CH2:21][NH:22][CH:9]([C:8]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][C:7]=1[Cl:6])[C:23]#[N:24]참가 물질
반응 조건
- 온도
- 40 °C
실험 절차
104 g (1 mol) of sodium bisulfite is dissolved in the mixture of 900 ml of water and 250 ml of ethanol and to the solution 140.6 g (1 mol) o-chlorobenzaldehyde is added. After a few minutes the aldehyde bisulfite adduct precipitates in the form of white crystals, while the temperature raises to 40° C. After 1 hour of stirring 127.2 g (1 mol) of 2-(2-thienyl)ethylamine is added to the reaction mixture, then it was stirred at 50° C. for 2 hours. During this time the crystalline aldehyde bisulfite transforms into an oily material. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and the solution of 49 g (1 mol) of sodium cyanide in 100 ml of water is added to it. During the addition the temperature of the reaction mixture raises to 40° C. The mixture is then stirred at 60° C. till the reaction is completed (1 hour). The oily organic phase is then extracted with 400 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane, washed to cyanide-free with 2×200 ml of water, traces of 2-(2-thienyl)ethylamine are removed by treatment with 100 ml of 3% hydrochloric acid solution. The dichloroethane phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residual fast crystallizing oil is the product. Weight: 260 g (94%) mp.: 40-41° C. The product was identified by elementary analysis, IR spectrum and 1H-NMR investigation.
후처리
- additionis added
- customAfter a few minutes the aldehyde bisulfite adduct precipitates in the form of white crystals, while the temperature
- additionis added to the reaction mixture
- temperatureThe mixture is cooled to room temperature
- additionDuring the addition the temperature of the reaction mixture
- temperatureraises to 40° C
- stirringThe mixture is then stirred at 60° C. till the reaction
- custom(1 hour)
- extractionThe oily organic phase is then extracted with 400 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane
- washwashed to cyanide-free with 2×200 ml of water
- customare removed by treatment with 100 ml of 3% hydrochloric acid solution
- dry with materialThe dichloroethane phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customevaporated in vacuo
- customThe residual fast crystallizing oil
출처 및 근거
- ORD 기록
- ord-27cb7ad42835487caadb41f0a2b35892
- 출처 데이터셋
- uspto-grants-2001_04
- 특허 번호
- US06215005B1
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