Ethanol → Ethyl6-iodonicotinoate

HRID 324198Notes

Reaction equation

[I:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.Cl.CN(C)[CH2:14][CH2:15]CN=C=NCC.C(O)C.CN(C1C=CC=CN=1)C>ClCCl>[I:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:7])=[CH:4][N:3]=1

Participants

Conditions

Temperature: 50 °C

Procedure

To a suspension of 6-iodonicotinic acid (23.38 g, 94.20 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 ml) was added a solution of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (19.86 g, 103.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (250 ml). To this mixture was added ethanol (12.40 g, 269.27 mmol) followed by dimethylaminopyridine (1.15 g, 9.41 mmol). The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 24.5 hours, concentrated in vacuo, and diluted with water (200 ml) then extracted with ethyl ether (550 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to a yellow solid. Purification by flash chromatography (silica, 10% EtOAc-hexane) afforded the title compound as white needles: mp 48-49° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.94 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.91 (1H, dd, J=2.1, 8.2 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).

Workup

concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
additiondiluted with water (200 ml)
extractionthen extracted with ethyl ether (550 ml)
washThe combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl
dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
concentrationconcentrated to a yellow solid
customPurification by flash chromatography (silica, 10% EtOAc-hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record: ord-50f3ff5af022460896abe11c6c9f767b
Source dataset: uspto-grants-2001_04
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number: US06218128B1

Reaction notes

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