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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 325975Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethylenediamine → Pyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazine, decahydro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/325975

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthylenediamineHCID 3301—
ReactantGlyoxalHCID 7860—
ProductPyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazine, decahydro-HCID 79418—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 250-ml round bottom flask was placed 24.0 g of ethylene diamine (0.40 mole). This was cooled to 0° C. by a salt/ice bath and 14.5 g of 40% aqueous glyoxal solution (0.10 mole) was added dropwise during the next 30 minutes. This solution was then heated at 80° C. for 5 hours. During the heating period of crystals formed in the solution. The solution was allowed to slowly cool to room temperature, then cooled to 0° C. The product was then collected by vacuum filtration and washed with cold 50% ethanol. The yield of product m.p. 162°-170° C. (decomposition) is 12.0 g (0.085 mole, 85%). ##STR2##

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04443602
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_04
ORD IDord-1aff7c8dbbb248fa9707b1ce44d84d13
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_04