Ethyl Acrylate → Ethyl 4-pentyl-3-cyclohexen-l-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])(=[O:4])[CH:2]=[CH2:3].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[CH2:12]([C:17]([CH:19]=[CH2:20])=[CH2:18])[CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:12]([C:17]1[CH2:19][CH2:20][CH:2]([C:1]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4])[CH2:3][CH:18]=1)[CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Ethyl acrylate (1.92 ml) is added to toluene (15 ml) and aluminum chloride (215 mg). The resulting solution is cooled to 0° C., after which 2-pentyl-1,3-butadiene (2.0 g) is added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is then stirred for 5 hr at 0° C., and stored in a 4° C. refrigerator overnight. The resulting mixture is placed in an extraction funnel, and washed with two 200 ml aliquots of 1% HCl. The reaction mixture is further washed with 100 ml water, then with 100 ml saturated sodium chloride, and dried over a combination of sodium sulfate and potassium carbonate. The mixture is filtered through celite, and the solvent removed in vacuo. The resulting liquid is distilled at 107°-109° C. at 1 mm Hg to produce ethyl 4-pentyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxylate.
Workup
- customstored in a 4° C.
- customrefrigerator overnight
- customThe resulting mixture is placed in an extraction funnel
- washwashed with two 200 ml aliquots of 1% HCl
- washThe reaction mixture is further washed with 100 ml water
- dry with materialwith 100 ml saturated sodium chloride, and dried over a combination of sodium sulfate and potassium carbonate
- filtrationThe mixture is filtered through celite
- customthe solvent removed in vacuo
- distillationThe resulting liquid is distilled at 107°-109° C. at 1 mm Hg
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-70c69278af274e14b52eea9ba57e16e3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1993_12
- Patent number
- US05271864
Reaction notes
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