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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 341362Generated: November 1, 2026

Acetanilide → 3-fluoro-N-phenylaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/341362

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetanilideHCID 904—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzeneHCID 14082—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventO-XyleneHCID 7237—
Product3-fluoro-N-phenylanilineHCID 277446648.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

In a round bottom flask equipped with a condenser was placed N-phenylacetamide (1.0 g, 7.40 mmol), copper (I) chloride (0.146 g, 1.480 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.329 g, 9.62 mmol), 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene (1.942 g, 11.10 mmol) and xylene (5 mL). The suspension was heated to 180° C. and refluxed for 66 h. The suspension was filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated. The dark brown residue was dissolved in ether; filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated. The dark brown residue was dissolved in ethanol (10.00 mL), treated with potassium hydroxide (1.909 g, 34.0 mmol) and refluxed for 2 h. The solution was poured into of water (80 mL) and extracted with DCM. The combined DCM extract was washed with water (6 X), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford the title compound as a dark brown solid (0.669 g,). LCMS m/z=188.2 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08895776B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-23a1e1443da041ed9825e973415eec12
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11