Acetanilide → 3-Fluorodiphenylamine
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([NH:7]C(=O)C)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Br[C:18]1[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[C:20]([F:24])[CH:19]=1.[OH-].[K+]>[Cu]Cl.O.C1(C)C(C)=CC=CC=1>[F:24][C:20]1[CH:19]=[C:18]([CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=1)[NH:7][C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 180 °C
Procedure
In a round bottom flask equipped with a condenser was placed N-phenylacetamide (1.0 g, 7.40 mmol), copper (I) chloride (0.146 g, 1.480 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.329 g, 9.62 mmol), 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene (1.942 g, 11.10 mmol) and xylene (5 mL). The suspension was heated to 180° C. and refluxed for 66 h. The suspension was filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated. The dark brown residue was dissolved in ether; filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated. The dark brown residue was dissolved in ethanol (10.00 mL), treated with potassium hydroxide (1.909 g, 34.0 mmol) and refluxed for 2 h. The solution was poured into of water (80 mL) and extracted with DCM. The combined DCM extract was washed with water (6 X), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to afford the title compound as a dark brown solid (0.669 g,). LCMS m/z=188.2 [M+H]+.
Workup
- customIn a round bottom flask equipped with a condenser
- temperaturerefluxed for 66 h
- filtrationThe suspension was filtered
- concentrationand the filtrate was concentrated
- dissolutionThe dark brown residue was dissolved in ether
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationand the filtrate was concentrated
- dissolutionThe dark brown residue was dissolved in ethanol (10.00 mL)
- temperaturerefluxed for 2 h
- extractionextracted with DCM
- extractionThe combined DCM extract
- washwas washed with water (6 X)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-23a1e1443da041ed9825e973415eec12
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_11
- Patent number
- US08895776B2
Reaction notes
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