1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene → HCID 53923744, compound
Reaction equation
NC1C=CC=CC=1[N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([CH:14]=[O:15])[CH2:10][CH2:9]1.Cl[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=1[N+:23]([O-:25])=[O:24].N1(C=O)CCNCC1>>[N+:23]([C:18]1[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][C:17]=1[N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([CH:14]=[O:15])[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)([O-:25])=[O:24]Participants
Procedure
The 4-(2-aminophenyl)piperazine-1-carbaldehyde can be prepared by reacting 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene with piperazine-1-carbaldehyde to give 4-(2-nitro-phenyl)piperazine-1-carbaldehyde and then reducing. The reaction between the 1-carbaldehyde and the 2-nitrobenzene is carried out in a suitable solvent (e.g., DMF, NMP, acetonitrile, any appropriate mixture of suitable solvents, etc., preferably DMF) at 50° to 100° C., typically at 60° to 80° C. and preferably at approximately 100° C., and requires 20° to 50 hours. The reduction can be effected with a suitable chemical reducing agent (e.g., nickel boride, stannous chloride, etc., preferably nickel boride) in a suitable solvent, typically an alcohol (e.g., ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, any appropriate mixture of alcohols, etc.) and preferably methanol, at 20° to 65° C., typically at 50° to 65° C. and preferably at approximately 60° C., requiring 1to 20 hours. Alternatively, the reduction can be effected under a hydrogen atmosphere at 0 to 50 psi, typically at 10 to 20 psi and preferably at approximately 15 psi, with a suitable catalyst (e.g., 10% palladium on carbon (10% Pd/C), palladium hydroxide, palladium acetate, etc. preferably 10% Pd/C) and in an appropriate solvent, typically an alcohol (e.g., ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, any appropriate mixture of alcohols, etc.) and preferably methanol, at 20° to 50° C., typically at 23° to 27° C. and preferably at 25° C., requiring 5 to 40 hours. Further details of the reaction steps set forth in this and the preceding paragraph are provided in Example 17, infra.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d0288c9a384b4467bbacd756f42c9c5a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_01
- Patent number
- US05859014
Reaction notes
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