Isopropanol → 3-Bromo-5-(propan-2-yloxy)pyridine
Reaction equation
[K].Br[C:3]1[CH:4]=[N:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([Br:9])[CH:8]=1.[CH3:10][CH:11]([OH:13])[CH3:12]>[Cu]>[Br:9][C:7]1[CH:6]=[N:5][CH:4]=[C:3]([O:13][CH:11]([CH3:12])[CH3:10])[CH:8]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 2-propanol (30 mL) was added to potassium (2.4 g, 61.4 mmol) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. To the resulting solution was added 3,5-dibromopyridine (4.74 g, 20.0 mmol) and copper powder (250 mg, 3.9 mmol). The mixture was heated under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 70 h. Upon cooling to ambient temperature, the mixture was concentrated under high vacuum to a solid, which was diluted with water (200 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×150 mL). The combined ether extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation to a dark-brown oil (3.71 g). Purification by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 10→20% (v/v) diethyl ether in benzene afforded 1.38 g (31.9%) of 3-bromo-5-isopropoxypyridine as a volatile, colorless oil.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 70 h
- temperatureUpon cooling to ambient temperature
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated under high vacuum to a solid, which
- additionwas diluted with water (200 mL)
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (3×150 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined ether extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation to a dark-brown oil (3.71 g)
- customPurification by column chromatography on silica gel
- washeluting with 10→20% (v/v) diethyl ether in benzene
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-503c048ba54f4a69a22d8ff50c92ee29
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_01
- Patent number
- US05861423
Reaction notes
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