Water → HCID 19890291, compound

HRID 345050Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 345050 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:8][C:9]1[C:10]([CH3:20])=[N:11][N:12]([CH3:19])[C:13]=1[C:14](OCC)=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].O.[C-:28]#[N:29].[Na+]>O1CCCC1>[CH2:1]([O:8][C:9]1[C:10]([CH3:20])=[N:11][N:12]([CH3:19])[C:13]=1[CH2:14][C:28]#[N:29])[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

To a 15 ml solution of ethyl 4-benzyloxy-1,3- dimethylpyrazol-5-carboxylate (2.5 g, 9.1 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter, referred to as THF) was added lithium aluminium hydride (0.2 g, 5.3 mmol) under ice-cooling. After stirring at room temperature for one hour, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was successively washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue (2 g) was added toluene (5 ml) and thionyl chloride (2 g) and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for one hour. After low boiling substances were evaporated, the residue was combined with ethyl acetate. The mixture was successively washed with, water, aquaous sodium bicarbonate, water, and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. To a 5 ml solution of the residue in dimethyl sulfoxide (hereinafter, referred to as DMSO) was added sodium cyanide (0.43 g, 8.8 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature and left to stand overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was successively washed with water, and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel (eluent; ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:2) to obtain (4-benzyloxy-1,3- dimethylpyrazol-5-yl) acetonitrile (1.6 g, 6.6 mmol, 73 %).

Workup

  1. temperaturecooling
  2. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washthe extract was successively washed with water and saturated brine
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. additionTo the residue (2 g) was added toluene (5 ml) and thionyl chloride (2 g)
  7. temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
  8. temperatureunder reflux for one hour
  9. customAfter low boiling substances were evaporated
  10. washThe mixture was successively washed with, water, aquaous sodium bicarbonate, water, and saturated brine
  11. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  12. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  13. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature
  14. waitleft
  15. waitto stand overnight
  16. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  17. washthe extract was successively washed with water, and saturated brine
  18. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  19. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  20. customThe residue was chromatographed over silica gel (eluent; ethyl acetate/n-hexane=1:2)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-95cb673089cb42799c8b4a781e941230
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1991_10
Patent number
US05055477

Reaction notes

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