Water → HCID 21082138, compound
Reaction equation
O.[F:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[NH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6]2.[C:12]1(=[O:18])[O:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]1.[OH-].[K+]>CC1C=CC(C(C)C)=CC=1>[F:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[NH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]2[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][C:12]([OH:18])=[O:17]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
In a water separator, 5-fluoroindole (5.0 g, 37 mmol.), δ-valerolactone (3.83 ml, 42 mmol.), potassium hydroxide (3.09 g, 55 mmol.) in p-cymene (120 ml) were heated to boiling, with stirring. The water separation was stopped after 80 h. For working up, water (50 ml) was added to the mixture at RT and stirring was carried out for 30 min. The phases were then separated in a separating funnel. The aqueous phase was washed with ether (3×20 ml), adjusted to pH 1 with 2M HCl and extracted with ether (5×25 ml). The combined extracts were washed with water (5×10 ml), dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (375 g) (eluant: 2700 ml of cyclohexane/EE 4:1 followed by 1500 ml of cyclohexane/EE 1:1 and 650 ml of EE). 1.9 g of 5-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)pentanoic acid were obtained (beige solid, m.p. 86–92° C.).
Workup
- customThe water separation
- additionwater (50 ml) was added to the mixture at RT
- stirringstirring
- waitwas carried out for 30 min
- customThe phases were then separated in a separating funnel
- washThe aqueous phase was washed with ether (3×20 ml)
- extractionextracted with ether (5×25 ml)
- washThe combined extracts were washed with water (5×10 ml)
- customdried
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (375 g) (eluant: 2700 ml of cyclohexane/EE 4:1 followed by 1500 ml of cyclohexane/EE 1:1 and 650 ml of EE)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c941bde935284000855d28d31531c6c6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_02
- Patent number
- US07173045B2
Reaction notes
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