Ammonia → 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, N-butyl-6-chloro-

HRID 365710Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 365710 reaction equation
[N:1]1[C:8](Cl)=[N:7][C:5]([Cl:6])=[N:4][C:2]=1Cl.[CH2:10]([NH2:14])[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH3:13].C(=O)([O-])O.[K+].[NH3:20]>O.C(#N)C>[NH2:20][C:8]1[N:1]=[C:2]([NH:14][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])[N:4]=[C:5]([Cl:6])[N:7]=1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
5 °C

Procedure

To a mixture of 18.5 g (0.1 mol) of cyanuric chloride and 150 mL of acetonitrile was added a mixed solution of 7.3 g (0.1 mol) of n-butylamine and 20 mL of water over 2 hours by keeping the reaction temperature not to exceed 5° C. Thereafter, while maintaining the temperature at 5° C. or lower, a solution of 10.0 g (0.1 mol) of potassium hydrogen carbonate in 40 mL of water was dropwise added over 1 hour, and stirring was continued for additional 2 hours. Subsequently, 15.2 g (0.25 mol) of an aqueous 28% ammonia solution was dropwise added at the same temperature, followed by gradually elevating the temperature and stirring the mixture at 50° C. for 4 hours. Crystals were collected by filtration from the slurry solution thus obtained, washed well with water, and dried to obtain 2-amino-4-n-butylamino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine, as intermediate. The total amount of the crystals obtained was suspended in 100 mL of water, to which was added 8.1 g (0.11 mol) of n-butylamine, and allowed to react at a reflux temperature for 2 hours. Thereafter, a solution of 4.0 g (0.1 mol) of sodium hydroxide in 20 mL of water was dropwise added over 1 hour, and allowed to react at a reflux temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and 100 mL of toluene was added thereto to extract the product, which was then washed 5 times with 80 mL of water. The solvent was distilled off from the organic layer thus obtained under reduced pressure to obtain 27.0 g (yield 92%) of the titled compound. Melting point: 73° C.

Workup

  1. customto exceed 5° C
  2. stirringstirring the mixture at 50° C. for 4 hours
  3. filtrationCrystals were collected by filtration from the slurry solution
  4. customthus obtained
  5. washwashed well with water
  6. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-796fecc6d347427d8973b78a9f76ab4a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2000_10
Patent number
US06127538

Reaction notes

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