Acetic Anhydride → 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid

HRID 374614Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 374614 reaction equation
C([O:4][C:5](=[O:7])[CH3:6])(=O)C.[Cl:8][C:9]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([F:24])[CH:21]=[CH:20]C=1C(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)=O.P([O-])([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].NC(N)=O.OO.C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>ClCCl>[Cl:8][C:9]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([F:24])[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:6]=1[C:5]([OH:4])=[O:7]

Participants

7

Procedure

2.1 g (20 mmol) of acetic anhydride were added dropwise at 0° C. to a mixture of 2.0 g (8 mmol) of 2-chloro-4-fluoro-4'-methylbenzophenone, 9.9 g (0.07 mol) of disodium hydrogenphosphate and 3.8 g (40 mmol) of urea/hydrogen peroxide adduct in 50 ml of dichloromethane. The resulting mixture was then allowed to warmup to room temperature. After 12 h at 20° C., it was neutralized with sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and the aqueous phase was subsequently extracted with dichloromethane. The solvent was then distilled off from the organic phase under vacuum. 50 g of 70% sulfuric acid were added to the residue (2.5 g, containing ca. 80% of phenyl 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate) and the mixture was heated for 6 h at the boiling point. Dilution of the cooled mixture, extraction with methyl tert-butyl ether, drying, removal of the solvent and recrystallization of the crude product from water gives 1.0 g (5.7 mmol, 72%) of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid in the form of a colorless powder (m.p. 182°-186° C.).

Workup

  1. customto warmup to room temperature
  2. extractionthe aqueous phase was subsequently extracted with dichloromethane
  3. distillationThe solvent was then distilled off from the organic phase under vacuum
  4. addition50 g of 70% sulfuric acid were added to the residue (2.5 g, containing ca. 80% of phenyl 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate)
  5. temperaturethe mixture was heated for 6 h at the boiling point
  6. extractionDilution of the cooled mixture, extraction with methyl tert-butyl ether
  7. customdrying
  8. customremoval of the solvent and recrystallization of the crude product from water

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-84fcd39159054df084b1121972d5a272
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_01
Patent number
US05481032

Reaction notes

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