反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 0 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
In a dry round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and an argon inlet was dissolved N (benzyloxycarbonyl)-glycine (5.00 g, 23.9 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (25 mL). Triethylamine (3.66 mL, 26.3 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added and the resulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. To the reaction was added dropwise trimethylacetylchloride (2.94 mL, 23.9 mmol, 1.0 equiv). A white precipitate formed and dichloromethane (25 mL) was added to allow efficient stirring. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. and then a solution of (+)-pseudoephedrine (4.15 g, 25.1 mmol, 1.05 eq) and triethylamine (3.66 mL, 26.3 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added via cannula. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at 0° C. Most of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and water and saturated sodium bicarbonate were added. The product was extracted with two portions of ethyl acetate and the organic extracts were washed with saturated ammonium chloride. The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate/hexanes as the eluent (30%-80% gradient) gave [S-(R*,R*)-N2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-N1-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-N1-methyl glycinamide (6.67g, 78%) as a white foam (1:1 mixture of rotamers): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ7.25-7.40 (m, 10H), 6.04 (m, 1H), 5.09 (28, 4H), 4.67 (m, 0.5H), 4.51 (d, 0.5H, J=4.5 Hz), 4.49 (d, 0.5H, J=4.7 Hz), 4.23 (dd, 0.5H, J1 =16.7 Hz, J2=3.8 Hz), 4.15 (s(br), 1H), 4.04 (dd, 0.5H, J1=16.5 Hz, J2=5.1 Hz), 3.92 (d, 1H, J=4.3 Hz), 3.77 (m, 0.5H), 2.88 (s, 1.5H), 2.77 (s, 1.5H), 0.94 (d, 1.5H, J =6.4 Hz), 0.92 (d, 1.5H, J=6.3 Hz); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75.5 MHz) δ169.3, 169.0, 156.2, 141.4, 141.1, 136.30, 136.26, 128.4, 128.2, 128.02, 127.95, 127.7, 126.6, 126.5, 75.2, 74.6, 66.5, 57.4, 56.1, 42.9, 42.6, 29.3, 26.8, 14.9, 13.9; FTIR (neat film) cm-1 3405, 3323, 3031, 2980, 1719, 1638.
WORKUP
后处理
- customIn a dry round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and an argon inlet
- customA white precipitate formed
- stirringThe reaction was stirred for 30 min at 0° C
- customMost of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and water and saturated sodium bicarbonate
- additionwere added
- extractionThe product was extracted with two portions of ethyl acetate
- washthe organic extracts were washed with saturated ammonium chloride
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customPurification of the residue by flash chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate/hexanes as the eluent (30%-80% gradient)
- customgave [