反应详情

A solution of 4-methoxybenzyl (6R,7R)-3-[(2RS,5SR)-5-methoxymethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-7-phenoxyacetamidoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (1.93g) in dichloromethane (25ml) was cooled to -15 to -20° C., N-methylmorpholine (0.75ml) was added followed by a solution of phosphorus pentachloride in dichloromethane (26.5ml of a solution containing 40mg.ml-1). The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 0.5h and then methanol (6.8ml) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 0.5h. Water (10ml) was then added and the mixture vigorously stirred for 0.5h. The dichloromethane was then removed on a rotary evaporator and the residue was partitioned between ether and water. The aqueous phase was stirred with ethyl acetate and the pH was adjusted to 6.2 with 1N aqueous ammonia. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The products were separated by column chromatography of the residue using gradient elution is (silica gel, 1:1 hexane : ethyl acetate going to neat ethyl acetate). The following were obtained in order of elution 4-methoxybenzyl (6R,7R)-7-amino-3-[(2S,5R)-5-methoxymethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (388mg); vmax (CHCl3) 3410, 1776 and 1725cm-1 ; δH (CDCl3) 1.59-1.78 (2H,m), 1.93-2.08 (1H,m), 2.18-2.32 (1H,m), 2.54 (2H, br s), 3.33-3.54 (3H,m), 3.38 (3H,s), 3.80 (3H,s), 4.00-4.11 (1H,m), 4.76 (1H,d, J 4.99Hz), 4.90 (1H,d, J 4.97Hz) 4.96 (1H,t, J 8.23Hz) 5.17 (2H,s), 6.88 (2H,d, J 8.60Hz) and 7.33 (2H,d, J 8.61Hz). [Mass spectrum: M+ (434)]; 4-methoxybenzyl (6R,7R)-7-amino-3-[(2R,5S)-5-methoxymethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (305mg); vmax (CHCl3) 3409, 1776 and 1725cm-1 ; δH (CDCl3) 1.60-1.81 (2H, m), 1.85-2.01 (2H, m), 3.30-3.50 (2H, m), 3.38 (3H, s), 3.44 (1H,d, J 17.78Hz), 3.69 (1H, d, J 17.75Hz), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.00-4.17 (1H,m), 4.70 (1H, d, J 4.92Hz), 4.93 (1H, d, J 4.95Hz), 5.10-5.20 (1H, m), 5.18 (1H, d, J 11.88Hz), 5.24 (1H, d, J 11.89Hz), 6.88 (1H,d, J 8.65Hz) and 7.35 (1H, d, J 8.64Hz). [Mass spectrum: M+ (434)].

1. stirringthe mixture vigorously stirred for 0.5h
2. customThe dichloromethane was then removed on a rotary evaporator
3. customthe residue was partitioned between ether and water
4. stirringThe aqueous phase was stirred with ethyl acetate
5. washThe organic phase was washed with water and brine
6. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
7. customevaporated
8. customThe products were separated by column chromatography of the residue
9. washelution