1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene → 2-Chlorophenylhydroxylamine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:8]([O-])=[O:9].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O.[Zn]>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH:8][OH:9]Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 65 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 2-chloronitrobenzene (50 g, 0.318 mol) and ammonium chloride (16.9 g, 0.318 mmol ) in 636 mL of water was warmed to 65° C. To the mixture was added in portions zinc (60 g, 0.955 mol) over 20 min, and the temperature was kept at 70° C.˜75° C. After stirring for 10 min, TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was filtered and washed with water (˜70° C.). To the filtrate was added NaCl, then cooled to −10° C. After 1 h, the mixture was filtered and washed with pertrolume, and then dried to afford the desired hydroxylamine as a white solid (35 g, 76.9%), which was used to next step without purification. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 8.36 (s, 2 H), 7.16 (m, 2 H), 6.79 (m, 2 H).
Workup
- customwas kept at 70° C.˜75° C
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered
- washwashed with water (˜70° C.)
- additionTo the filtrate was added NaCl
- temperaturecooled to −10° C
- waitAfter 1 h
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered
- washwashed with pertrolume
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9ac435e54534495cb5325078e3704a58
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_02
- Patent number
- US08377670B2
Reaction notes
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