Potassium Iodide → 4-(4,4-Diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)butyronitrile

HRID 396620Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 396620 reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:7]2([C:13]3[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=3)[CH2:12][CH2:11][NH:10][CH2:9][CH2:8]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.Br[CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23]#[N:24].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[I-].[K+]>C(O)CCC.O1CCOCC1>[C:1]1([C:7]2([C:13]3[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=3)[CH2:8][CH2:9][N:10]([CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][C:23]#[N:24])[CH2:11][CH2:12]2)[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 4875Potassium IodideHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 214124-BromobutyronitrileHCID 28232394,4-Diphenylpiperidine

Product 1

HCID 230041164-(4,4-Diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)butyronitrileYield 87.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 2631-ButanolSolventHCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Procedure

A suspension of 4,4-diphenylpiperidine (4.15 g, 17.5 mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-bromobutyronitrile (2.10 mL, 21.0 mmol, 1.20 equiv, Aldrich), potassium carbonate (4.85 g, 35.0 mmol, 2.00 equiv), and potassium iodide (581 mg, 3.50 mmol, 0.20 equiv) in n-butanol (20 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was stirred at reflux under argon for 48 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Water (50 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×150 mL)). The combined organic solutions were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, EtOAc) to afford 4.65 g (87%) of white solid, which was characterized spectroscopically.

Workup

  1. temperatureat reflux under argon for 48 hours
  2. concentrationconcentrated
  3. additionWater (50 mL) was added
  4. extractionthe mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×150 mL))
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic solutions were dried over MgSO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, EtOAc)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d61701e4ab974ff4904e8431c928817a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_08
Patent number
US06608086B2

Reaction notes

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