反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
产物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A suspension of 3.350 g (0.0048 mol) bis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II)dichloride and 1.90 g (0.010 mol) copper(I)iodide in 500 mL triethylamine was heated to reflux for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and 190 g (0.534 mol) (4-bromo-2-iodo-phenyl)-carbamic acid methyl ester and 66.462 mL 5-chloro-1-pentyne (65 g, 0.634 mol) were added. The mixture was heated to reflux. When a temperature of 70° C. was reached, a strong exothermic reaction was observed leading to vigorous reflux! A thick suspension formed. Refluxing was continued for 15 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 500 mL ethyl acetate. The solids were removed by filtration and the filter cake was washed with ca. 200 mL ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated under aspirator vacuum, taken up in 500 mL ethyl acetate and washed successively with 10% citric acid solution, 10% sodium thiosulfate solution, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. The aqueous phases were re-extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate. To the solution was added 200 mL dimethylsulfoxide and the mixture concentrated under aspirator vacuum. Remaining ethyl acetate was removed under high vacuum. The resulting dimethylsulfoxide solution was added to a suspension of 70 g lithium hydroxide monohydrate in 120 mL water and 1000 mL dimethylsulfoxide. The resulting suspension was heated to 80° C. for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and 1500 mL of ice water and 600 mL dichloromethane were added. The pH was adjusted to 6 by addition of 25% hydrochloric acid. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with half concentrated brine. The aqueous phases were extracted with 200 mL dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were diluted to a volume of 2000 mL with n-hexane. The resulting solution was filtered over 1 kg silica gel with hexane: dichloromethane=2: 1. The product fractions were combined and concentrated under aspirator vacuum, whereby crystallisation occurred to yield 95 g white crystals. (HPLC 100%). The mother liquor was evaporated to afford a second crop [7.2 g, 87% purity by HPLC) which was recrystallised to furnish a further 6 g (100% purity by HPLC) Total yield: 101 g (80%) of the title compound as white crystals, m.p.: 78.7-79.4° C.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureto reflux for 30 min
- temperatureThe mixture was heated to reflux
- customa temperature of 70° C.
- customa strong exothermic reaction
- customA thick suspension formed
- temperatureRefluxing
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customThe solids were removed by filtration
- washthe filter cake was washed with ca. 200 mL ethyl acetate
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under aspirator vacuum
- washwashed successively with 10% citric acid solution, 10% sodium thiosulfate solution, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution and brine
- extractionThe aqueous phases were re-extracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate
- additionTo the solution was added 200 mL dimethylsulfoxide
- concentrationthe mixture concentrated under aspirator vacuum
- customRemaining ethyl acetate was removed under high vacuum
- additionThe resulting dimethylsulfoxide solution was added to a suspension of 70 g lithium hydroxide monohydrate in 120 mL water and 1000 mL dimethylsulfoxide
- temperatureThe resulting suspension was heated to 80° C. for 2 h
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- addition1500 mL of ice water and 600 mL dichloromethane were added
- additionThe pH was adjusted to 6 by addition of 25% hydrochloric acid
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe organic phase was washed with half concentrated brine
- extractionThe aqueous phases were extracted with 200 mL dichloromethane
- additionThe combined organic phases were diluted to a volume of 2000 mL with n-hexane
- filtrationThe resulting solution was filtered over 1 kg silica gel with hexane
- concentrationconcentrated under aspirator vacuum, whereby crystallisation