Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Pyrrole | HCID 8027 | — |
| Reactant | 7-Azanorbornadiene | HCID 138921 | — |
| Reactant | Menthyl chloroformate | HCID 151928 | — |
| Reactant | Acetic Acid Mixture with Hydrobromic Acid | HCID 21893785 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Chloro-5-pyridyl phenylsulfonyl acetylene | HCID 70236151 | — |
| Catalyst | Sodium amalgam | HCID 9837419 | — |
| Product | (-)-Epibatidine-L-tartrate | HCID 1204 | — |
Reaction Steps
N-carbo-(-)-menthyloxy pyrrole is prepared from pyrrole and (-)-menthyl chloroformate by the method described above. The chiral pyrrole is treated with the sulfonyl acetylene 22 or 34 as in Example 29 to give a diastereoisomeric mixture of the chiral cycloadduct 7-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene derivative. After treatment with sodium amalgam as in Example 30, the diastereoisomeric mixture of 2-exo-aryl-7-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-5-ene derivatives is obtained. These diastereomers are separated by chromatography to give the d and 1 enantiomers. The optically active intermediates are each reduced and treated with HBr/AcOH to yield optically active epibatidine enantiomers. Similarly, other substituted 7-aza-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane analogs are prepared from the corresponding chiral pyrroles and chiral cycloadducts.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05817679 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1998_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-10ffec6b695f4e01b9ea8420202122b2 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1998_10 |
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