2,3-Dichloropropene → 5-Bromo-2-methyl-1-benzothiophene

HRID 402096Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 402096 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([SH:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[C:10]([CH2:12]Cl)=[CH2:11].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CC(C)=O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]2[S:8][C:10]([CH3:12])=[CH:11][C:4]=2[CH:3]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
55 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 4-bromothiophenol (5.0 g, 26.4 mmol), 2,3-dichloro-1-propene (2.6 g, 23.8 mmol) and potassium carbonate (4.4 g, 31.7 mmol) in acetone (20 ml) was stirred at 55° C. for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, acetone was removed under vacuum and the residue was taken into water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with 1 M sodium hydroxide, water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Diethylaniline (30 ml) was added to the residue and the resulting mixture was stirred at 185° C. for 15 hours. Ethyl acetate was added to the cooled mixture and diethylaniline was removed by washing with 1 M HCl four times. The organic layer was dried over sodium carbonate to give 5-bromo-2-methylbenzothiophene (5.3 g, 88%, 95.1% AUC GC): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  2. customacetone was removed under vacuum
  3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate twice
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with 1 M sodium hydroxide, water and brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
  8. additionDiethylaniline (30 ml) was added to the residue
  9. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred at 185° C. for 15 hours
  10. additionEthyl acetate was added to the cooled mixture and diethylaniline
  11. customwas removed
  12. washby washing with 1 M HCl four times
  13. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium carbonate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-970ed43912ad4e12807cffb3199ccdbf
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_06
Patent number
US08741901B2

Reaction notes

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