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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 403149Generated: October 28, 2026

Acetic Anhydride → 9-Acetyl-3-bromocarbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/403149

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant3-BromocarbazoleHCID 252446—
CatalystSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
Product9-Acetyl-3-bromocarbazoleHCID 171487952.1%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-bromo-9H-carbazole (10.00 g, 40.6 mmol), acetic anhydride (8.30 g, 81 mmol) together with 2 drops of H2SO4 in chloroform (150 mL) was refluxed overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was washed with water. Upon evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by crystallization from hexane/DCM and hexane/EtOAc to yield 1-(3-bromo-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethanone (6.1 g, 51% yield) as a light yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08748012B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_06
ORD IDord-448e779b27c0471baaa8051f1674588c
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_06