Diethyl Oxalate → Pyrido(2,3-b)pyrazine-2,3-diol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([NH2:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:9](OCC)(=[O:15])[C:10](OCC)=[O:11]>>[NH:8]1[C:10](=[O:11])[C:9](=[O:15])[NH:1][C:2]2[N:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]1=2Participants
3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
A stirred suspension of 2,3-diaminopyridine (75 g, 687 mmol) in diethyl oxalate (291 ml, 2131 mmol) under N2 was heated to 120° C. After 1 h, the ethanol was distilled off the reaction mixture and the temperature was elevated to 160° C. for a further 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to RT and diluted with diethyl ether (200 ml). The resulting suspension was stirred for 1 hour and the solid was isolated by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven. The solid was suspended in ethanol (500 ml) and sonicated for 1 hour. The suspension was filtered and dried (vacuum oven overnight) to afford the title compound;
Workup
- distillationthe ethanol was distilled off the reaction mixture
- waitthe temperature was elevated to 160° C. for a further 2 hours
- temperatureto cool to RT
- additiondiluted with diethyl ether (200 ml)
- customthe solid was isolated by filtration
- customdried in a vacuum oven
- customsonicated for 1 hour
- filtrationThe suspension was filtered
- customdried (vacuum oven overnight)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e7da28bf0b694f51a206c83aecb76ace
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_06
- Patent number
- US08754085B2
Reaction notes
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